The political reforms unfolding in recent months in Myanmar open a rare window of opportunity for democratisation of the country and its full reintegration with the world community. The process is reversible and depends on both the wisdom of internal partners and support from international players to progress. The EU can play a crucial role in providing economic incentives to the government’s reconciliation with the opposition and ethnic minorities and encouraging regional integration and cooperation. Also, the Polish experiences with democratic transition can be of special relevance for this country.